Ubwoko bwimyitwarire ya metero: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Ubwoko bwa Metero Yimikorere

Imetero yimikorere nibikoresho byingirakamaro bikoreshwa mugupima ubworoherane bwigisubizo cyangwa ibintu. Bakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo imiti, gukurikirana ibidukikije, gukora imiti, na laboratoire z'ubushakashatsi. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwa metero zitwara ibintu, amahame yakazi yabo, gushyira mubikorwa, hamwe nibitekerezo byingenzi muguhitamo metero ibereye kubyo ukeneye byihariye.

Ibipimo bya Conductivity ni ubuhe?

Imetero yimikorereni ibikoresho byabugenewe gupima ubushobozi bwibintu byo kuyobora amashanyarazi. Bakora bashingiye ku ihame ry'uko igisubizo gikemurwa kijyanye no kwibanda kuri ion ziboneka muri yo. Mugupima amashanyarazi, metero zitanga ubushishozi muburyo bwo gutunganya no kwera.

Ibipimo byimikorere

Imashini yikwirakwiza yikigereranyo ni ibikoresho byoroheje kandi bigendanwa bikwiranye no gupima. Zikoreshwa na bateri kandi zitanga ibyoroshye, bigatuma biba byiza kubikorwa byo mumirima cyangwa ibihe aho portable ari ngombwa. Izi metero akenshi ziza hamwe na electrode ihuriweho hamwe no kwerekana ecran kugirango byoroshye gusoma byoroshye indangagaciro.

Ibipimo bya Benchtop

Ibipimo bya Benchtop metero birakomeye kandi birahinduka kuruta bagenzi babo bigendanwa. Ninini mubunini kandi yagenewe gukoreshwa muri laboratoire. Izi metero zitanga ibintu byambere nkindishyi zubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amakuru, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikoresho byo hanze kugirango bisesengurwe. Imetero ya Benchtop mubisanzwe itanga ubunyangamugayo nukuri mubipimo byimikorere.

Imirongo yumurongo wa metero

Imirongo yumurongo wa metero yagenewe byumwihariko mugukomeza gukurikirana imigendekere yinganda. Byashyizwe muburyo butaziguye, imiyoboro, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gutwara ibintu. Imetero kumurongo itanga ibipimo-nyabyo, byemerera abashoramari gukurikirana no kugenzura imikorere yimyanda itunganijwe neza. Izi metero zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko gutunganya amazi, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, no gutunganya imiti.

Ibipimo byo mu rwego rwa laboratoire

Imetero yo mu rwego rwa laboratoire ni ibikoresho byuzuye bikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, kugenzura ubuziranenge, na laboratoire yuburezi. Zitanga ubunyangamugayo buhanitse, gukemura, no gusubiramo, bigatuma bikenerwa no gusaba porogaramu. Ibipimo bya laboratoire akenshi bizana ibintu byateye imbere nkuburyo bwinshi bwo gupima, igenamiterere ryihariye, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza amakuru no kohereza amakuru.

Ingero zo mu rwego rwinganda

Imashini yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yinganda yagenewe guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikomeye nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, peteroli na gaze, no gutunganya amazi mabi. Izi metero zirakomeye, ziramba, kandi zirashobora gutanga ibipimo byizewe mubihe bigoye. Zubatswe kugirango zirwanye imiti, ubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe nihungabana ryimashini.

Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo ibipimo byimikorere

Mugihe uhitamo metero yimikorere, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho:

• Igipimo cyo gupima: Menya neza ko igipimo cya metero gipima gikwiranye n'indangagaciro ziteganijwe ziteganijwe.
• Ukuri nukuri: Reba urwego rukenewe rwukuri kandi rusobanutse kubyo usaba.
• Indishyi z'ubushyuhe: Niba itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe rishobora kugira ingaruka ku bipimo byawe, hitamo metero ifite ubushobozi bwo kwishyura ubushyuhe.
• Guhitamo Ikibazo: Ubwoko butandukanye bwubushakashatsi burahari kubikorwa byihariye. Hitamo iperereza rijyanye nurugero rwawe n'ibidukikije.
• Umukoresha Imigaragarire: Reba metero hamwe ninshuti-yorohereza abakoresha, igenzura ryihuse, hamwe no kwerekana neza kubikorwa byoroshye.
• Guhuza: Reba niba ukeneye kwinjiza amakuru, guhuza ibikoresho byo hanze, cyangwa guhuza na sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru ya laboratoire (LIMS).

Calibration no gufata neza ibipimo byimikorere

Guhinduranya no kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza kandi kwizerwa rya metero zitwara neza. Calibration ikubiyemo kugereranya ibyasomwe na metero nibisubizo bisanzwe bizwi no kugira ibyo uhindura nibiba ngombwa. Birasabwa gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wumukoresha wa kalibrasi yinshuro nuburyo bukoreshwa. Kubungabunga gahunda zirimo gusukura neza electrode, kubika mubisubizo bikwiye, no kugenzura imikorere mugihe kugirango umenye ibibazo byose hakiri kare.

Porogaramu ya Metero Yimikorere

Metero yimyitwarire ishakisha porogaramu mubice bitandukanye, harimo:

Isesengura ry’amazi meza: Gupima neza ni ikintu cyingenzi mu gusuzuma ubwiza n’amazi meza, harimo amazi yo kunywa, amazi y’amazi, n’amazi atunganya inganda.
Isesengura ry’imiti: Metero yimikorere ikoreshwa mugukurikirana no kugenzura ubunini bwa ion mubisubizo byimiti, byemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Inganda zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi: Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora imiti kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge nubushobozi bwibisubizo no guhitamo neza.
Gukurikirana Ibidukikije: Metero yimyitwarire igira uruhare runini mugukurikirana neza ubutaka, inzuzi, ibiyaga, n’amazi yo mu nyanja, bitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubushakashatsi bwibidukikije no gusesengura ibidukikije.

Umwanzuro

Imetero yimikorere nibikoresho byingirakamaro mugupima amashanyarazi yumuti wibisubizo. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwikigereranyo kiboneka, ibyifuzo byabo, hamwe nibitekerezo byingenzi byo guhitamo, urashobora guhitamo neza kubisabwa byihariye. Waba ukeneye metero yimbere kubikorwa byo mumurima cyangwa igikoresho cya laboratoire yo gupima neza, gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze no gusuzuma ibintu byavuzwe muriki kiganiro bizagufasha kubona metero ikwiye yo gukenera ibyo ukeneye.

Ibibazo

Q1. Ubukorikori ni iki?

Imyitwarire yerekana ubushobozi bwibintu byo kuyobora amashanyarazi. Ni igipimo cyo kwibanda kuri ion ziboneka mugisubizo.

Q2. Nibihe bice bikoreshwa mugupima ubworoherane?

Ubusanzwe ibipimo bipimirwa muri Siemens kuri metero (S / m) cyangwa microsiemens kuri santimetero (μS / cm).

Q3. Imashini itwara ishobora gupima ubwiza bwamazi?

Nibyo, metero zitwara abantu zikoreshwa mugusuzuma ubwiza bwamazi. Indangagaciro zo hejuru zishobora kwerekana ko hariho umwanda cyangwa ion zashonze.

Q4. Ese metero zitwara ibintu zikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru?

Nibyo, metero zimwe zitwara ibintu zagenewe guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi zirashobora gupima neza uburyo bworoshye mubisubizo bishyushye.

Q5. Ni kangahe nshobora guhinduranya metero yanjye?

Calibration inshuro ziterwa na metero yihariye nikoreshwa ryayo. Birasabwa gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wuwabigizemo uruhare.