Igenzura ryurwego rwamazi mubikorwa bya farumasi

Kugenzura urwego rwamazi nikintu gikomeye cyumusaruro wimiti. Gukurikirana neza kandi byizewe kurwego rwamazi ni ngombwa kugirango harebwe niba imiti yimiti ikorwa ku rwego rwo hejuru. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzagaragaza uburyo tekinoroji yo kugenzura urwego rwamazi mu bikoresho byikora ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora imiti.

Ibikorwa byo gukora imiti bikubiyemo gukora imiti nibindi bicuruzwa bivura imiti. Inzira iragoye kandi isaba urwego rwohejuru rwukuri kandi neza. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize inzira ni ugukurikirana urwego rw'amazi. Ibi ni ngombwa kuko ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoreshwa mu bya farumasi bikozwe muburyo bwamazi, kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bushobora guterwa nubwoko butandukanye bwamazi.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura urwego rwamazi mubikoresho byikora bikoreshwa mugukora imiti kugirango urwego rwamazi rukurikiranwe neza kandi rwizewe. Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha sensor kugirango umenye urwego rwamazi muri tanki nibindi bikoresho. Ibyuma bifata amajwi bihujwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana itanga amakuru nyayo yerekeye urwego rwamazi.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura urwego rwamazi rikoreshwa mubice byinshi byumusaruro wimiti, harimo kubika ibikoresho bibisi, kuvanga, no kuzuza. Mububiko bwibikoresho fatizo, kugenzura urwego rwamazi bikoreshwa kugirango harebwe niba hari ibikoresho bibisi bihagije kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa. Mu kuvanga, kugenzura urwego rwamazi bikoreshwa kugirango harebwe niba ingano yukuri ya buri kintu cyongewe kumvange. Mu kuzuza, kugenzura urwego rwamazi bikoreshwa kugirango harebwe niba ibicuruzwa bikwiye bitangwa muri buri kintu.

Ibyiza bya tekinoroji yo kugenzura urwego rwamazi mubikorwa bya farumasi ni byinshi. Icya mbere, iremeza ko hakoreshwa umubare nyawo wibikoresho fatizo nibikoresho byifashishwa, bifasha kugumana ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no guhoraho. Icya kabiri, ifasha kugabanya imyanda yemeza ko ibicuruzwa bikenewe gusa bitangwa muri buri kintu. Icya gatatu, ifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa hitawe ko ingano yukuri ya buri kintu cyongewe kumvange.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura urwego rwamazi ryabaye igice cyingenzi mubikorwa bya farumasi bigezweho. Yafashije kuzamura ubuziranenge no guhora mu bicuruzwa bya farumasi mu gihe bigabanya imyanda n’ibyago byo kwanduza. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa byiza bya farumasi bikomeje kwiyongera, ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura urwego rwamazi rizarushaho kuba ingirakamaro mu kwemeza ko ibyo bicuruzwa bikorerwa ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Muri rusange, tekinoroji yo kugenzura urwego rwamazi nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bya farumasi bigezweho. Ikoreshwa kugirango urwego rwamazi rugenzurwe neza kandi rwizewe, rufasha kugumana ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no guhoraho mugihe bigabanya imyanda ningaruka zo kwanduzwa. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa byiza bya farumasi bikomeje kwiyongera, ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura urwego rwamazi rizarushaho kuba ingirakamaro mu kwemeza ko ibyo bicuruzwa bikorerwa ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gukora imiti?

Mu musaruro wa farumasi, gupima neza urwego rwamazi ni ngombwa kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n’umutekano byibicuruzwa byanyuma. Imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni ibikoresho byingenzi byemerera abakora imiti gukurikirana no kugenzura urwego rwamazi mu bigega, mu bwato, no mu miyoboro. Ariko, guhitamo iburyo bwamazi yohereza urwego birashobora kuba umurimo utoroshye, urebye uburyo bwinshi bwo guhitamo kumasoko. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku bintu ukwiye gusuzuma muguhitamo imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ikwirakwiza imiti.

Ukuri

Ukuri nikintu gikomeye cyane ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo imiyoboro yo mumazi yohereza imiti. Ubusobanuro bwa transmitter bugena uburyo bushobora gupima urugero rwamazi mumazi cyangwa mu cyombo. Ku musaruro wa farumasi, aho ibisobanuro byingenzi, ni ngombwa guhitamo imashini itanga amakuru yukuri. Mubisanzwe, ubunyangamugayo bwurwego rwoherejwe rwerekanwa nkijanisha ryurwego rwuzuye. Kurugero, transmitter ifite ukuri kwa 0.5% yubunini bwuzuye irashobora gupima urwego rwamazi muri 0.5% yumurongo wose.

Guhuza nuburyo bukoreshwa

Ikintu cya kabiri ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo imiyoboro yohereza urwego rwoherejwe na farumasi ni uguhuza nuburyo ibintu bigenda. Ikwirakwiza rigomba kuba rishobora guhangana n’imiterere mibi y’imikorere y’imiti, harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko, n’imiti yangiza. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa guhitamo transmitter ikozwe mubikoresho bishobora kurwanya ruswa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ni ngombwa guhitamo imashini itanga imiyoboro ijyanye n'amazi kandi ishobora gukora neza imbere ya furo cyangwa imyuka.

Amasezerano y'itumanaho

Porotokole y'itumanaho ni ikindi kintu gikomeye kigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ikora imiti. Ikwirakwiza rigomba guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura iriho hamwe na protocole y'itumanaho. Amwe muma protocole asanzwe akoreshwa mugukora imiti harimo HART, Modbus, na Profibus. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guhitamo transmitter ishyigikira protocole y'itumanaho ikoreshwa mu kigo cyawe.

Kwinjiza no Kubungabunga

Ubworoherane bwo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga ni ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugirango ikore imiti. Ikwirakwiza rigomba kuba ryoroshye gushiraho no guhinduranya udakeneye ibikoresho kabuhariwe cyangwa ubuhanga. Byongeye kandi, bigomba kuba byoroshye kubungabunga no gusana mugihe hari ibibazo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guhitamo transmitter izana amabwiriza arambuye yo kuyashyiraho no kuyitaho.

Igiciro

Hanyuma, ikiguzi nikintu gikomeye ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo imiyoboro yo mumazi yohereza imiti. Nubwo ari ngombwa guhitamo imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru itanga ubunyangamugayo kandi bwizewe, ni ngombwa no gusuzuma ikiguzi. Igiciro cya transmitter kigomba kuba muri bije yawe mugihe wujuje ibisabwa kugirango ubone ukuri, guhuza nibikorwa, protocole y'itumanaho, no koroshya kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga.

Umwanzuro

Ibintu byose byasuzumwe, guhitamo imiyoboro ikwiye yohereza imiti kugirango ikore imiti bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi, birimo ukuri, guhuza nibikorwa, protocole y'itumanaho, koroshya kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, hamwe nigiciro. Muguhitamo imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwohejuru yujuje ibi bisabwa, urashobora kwemeza gupima neza kandi kwizewe kurwego rwamazi mugikorwa cyawe cyo gukora, biganisha kumiterere numutekano wibicuruzwa byawe byanyuma.