Ibikorwa byo gutunganya no gukwirakwiza amazi birasanzwe muburyo bukomeye, harimo kwimura amazi ava ahantu hamwe akajya ahandi, kongera umuvuduko wo kuyungurura, gutera imiti yo gutunganya amazi, no gukwirakwiza amazi meza ahantu hakoreshwa. Ukuri no kwizerwa nibyingenzi cyane mugihe ukoresheje pompe yapima ibipimo bigenzurwa murwego rwo gutunganya amazi no kongeramo amazi. Imetero ya electromagnetic itemba irashobora kuba igisubizo cyiza cyo kugenzura imikorere yibikoresho kugirango hamenyekane neza uburyo bwo gufata imiti.
Sisitemu yo kugaburira yabugenewe ikoreshwa mugutanga imiti mubyiciro byose byamazi n’amazi y’amazi. Igikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi gisaba synthesis nziza, bityo imiti irashobora gukenera kongerwamo imbaraga kugirango habeho ibidukikije byiza byo gukura kw’ibinyabuzima. Birakenewe kandi kubona alkaline ihagije kugirango ikomeze ibikorwa bya pH bikenewe.
Mu rwego rwo gutera inshinge, mubisanzwe birakenewe kongeramo aside cyangwa caustic kugirango ugenzure pH, wongereho chloride ferric cyangwa alum kugirango ukureho intungamubiri, cyangwa wongereho andi masoko ya karubone nka methanol, glycine cyangwa acide acike kugirango uteze imbere inzira.Iyo gutera imiti ihenze mugikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi, abashinzwe uruganda bagomba kwemeza ko ubwinshi bwibikoresho byongerwaho mubikorwa bikabije, bikabuza kwangirika kwinshi, kugabanura ibikoresho byinshi, bikagabanuka cyane. ingaruka.
Buri sisitemu yo kugaburira imiti iratandukanye, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa chimique igomba kuvomwa, ubunini bwayo, hamwe nigipimo gikenewe cyo kugaburira. Amapompo yo gupima arashobora gukoreshwa murwego rwo gutera imiti muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi. Ibi bikunze kuboneka mubikorwa byamazi meza. Igipimo gito cyo kugaburira kizakenera pompe yuzuye ishobora gutanga igipimo cyihariye cyimiti kumugezi wakira.
Kenshi na kenshi, pompe yo gupima ikoreshwa mu ruganda rutunganya amazi nigikoresho cyiza cyo kwimura imiti gishobora kwimura ubushobozi bwintoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango ibintu bishoboke. Ubu bwoko bwa pompe butanga urwego rwo hejuru rusubirwamo kandi rushobora kuvoma imiti itandukanye, harimo aside, alkalis nibintu byangirika cyangwa amazi ya viscous na slurries.
Ibihingwa bitunganya amazi buri gihe bishakisha uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere yabyo hagabanywa kubungabunga, amasaha yo hasi, gusenyuka nibindi bibazo.Buri kintu cyose kigira ingaruka kumikorere no gutanga umusaruro.Ariko iyo bihujwe, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubushobozi bwuruganda no kumurongo wo hasi.
Inzira yonyine yo kumenya gutera inshinge zikwiye za chimique yatanzwe mugikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi ni ukumenya igipimo nyacyo cyagenwe na pompe yo gupima.Ikibazo nuko pompe nyinshi zatewe inshinge zitemerera uyikoresha guterefona muburyo bwuzuye kugirango igipimo runaka gikwiye.
Ubunararibonye bwerekanye ko gukoresha metero zitemba mugusuzuma imikorere ya pompe bishobora gutanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubyerekeranye nigikorwa cya pompe nukuri kwukuri kubyo uruganda rukora.Bishobora kandi kwerekana ibibazo byimikorere no kugabanya imikorere bitewe no kwambara igice cyangwa ibindi bintu.Mu kongeramo metero zitemba hamwe na valve hagati ya pompe nibikorwa, abakoresha barashobora kubona amakuru kugirango basuzume imikorere yibikoresho bifatika, bagaragaze itandukaniro rya pompe mugihe bikenewe.
Ubwoko bwinshi bwa metero zitemba zipima amazi, kandi bimwe bikwiranye n’ibidukikije byo gutunganya amazi n’amazi y’amazi kurusha ayandi.Metero zimwe zirasobanutse neza kandi zirasubirwamo kurusha izindi.Bimwe bisaba gufata neza cyangwa bigoye cyane, kandi bimwe bimara igihe kirekire kurenza ibindi.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibipimo byose byatoranijwe kandi ntibibande gusa kumurongo umwe, nkibiciro. gusa igiciro cyubuguzi, ariko nigiciro cyo gushiraho, kubungabunga, no gusimbuza metero.
Urebye ikiguzi, ubunyangamugayo nubuzima bwa serivisi, amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic arashobora kuba amahitamo meza yo gusaba uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi.Ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki yo gupima rikuraho ibikenerwa byimuka, rishobora gutera ibibazo no gufata neza mugihe rikoreshwa mumazi arimo ibintu byinshi bikabije. igiciro cyumvikana.
Imashanyarazi ya electromagnetic ikora ikurikije amategeko ya Faraday yerekeye kwinjiza amashanyarazi kugira ngo apime umuvuduko w’amazi. Iri tegeko rivuga ko iyo umuyobozi ugenda mu murima wa rukuruzi, ikimenyetso cy’amashanyarazi kibyara mu kiyobora, kandi ikimenyetso cy’amashanyarazi kikaba kijyanye n’umuvuduko w’amazi agenda mu murima wa rukuruzi.
Ukurikije amazi meza hamwe na / cyangwa ubwiza bwamazi, ibyuma bisanzwe bitagira umuyonga (AISI 316) electrode ikoreshwa muri metero nyinshi zitwara amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike irashobora kuba ihagije.Nyamara, izo electrode zirashobora gutoborwa no gucika ahantu hashobora kwangirika, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ubuvanganzo bwamazi buhinduka mugihe kinini.Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byahinduwe na sisitemu ya Hastelloy C. kwangirika kwiherereye, ninyungu mubidukikije birimo chloride mubushyuhe bwinshi. Bitewe na chromium hamwe na molybdenum, ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurwanya ruswa yose. Chromium yongerera imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside, na molybdenum yongera imbaraga zo kugabanya ibidukikije.
Bamwe mu bakora inganda bakoresha umurongo wa Teflon aho gukoresha reberi ikomeye kugirango batange ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bifite imiti ikomeye.
Ukuri kwerekanye ko imiyoboro ya electromagnetique ikwiranye cyane nogukoresha imiti iterwa no gutera inshinge mu bigo bitunganya amazi.Bishobora gutuma abakora inganda bapima neza ingano y’amazi abanyuramo. Izi metero zirashobora gukoreshwa nkigice cya sisitemu ifunze kugirango yohereze ibicuruzwa kuri porogaramu ishinzwe kugenzura ibintu (PLC) kugirango hamenyekane ibipimo byimiti mugihe gikwiye kandi gikemurwa n’ibikorwa by’ibidukikije. kugirango ugere kuri + 0,25% byukuri mugihe kitari cyiza cyibintu bitemba neza.Mu gihe kimwe, ibiyobora bidashobora gutera, gufungura imiyoboro ya kaburimbo hafi ya byose bikuraho igihombo cyumuvuduko.Niba bisobanuwe neza, metero ntago ihindurwa nubukonje, ubushyuhe, nigitutu, kandi nta bice byimuka bibuza gutembera, kandi kubungabunga no gusana bikomeza byibuze.
Mu bidukikije bisaba amazi meza, ndetse na pompe nini nini yo gupima irashobora guhura nuburyo bwo gukora butandukanye nibyateganijwe. Igihe cyose, guhindura imikorere birashobora guhindura ubwinshi, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, hamwe nubwiza bwamazi pompe igomba gukora.
Chris Sizemore is the technical sales manager for Badger Meter Flow Instrumentation.He joined the company in 2013 and has held positions in the technical support team.You can contact him at csizemore@badgermeter.com.For more information, please visit www.badgermeter.com.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2022