Ibikorwa byo gutunganya no gukwirakwiza amazi birasanzwe muburyo bukomeye, harimo kwimura amazi ahantu hamwe ukajya ahandi, kongera umuvuduko wo kuyungurura, gutera imiti yo gutunganya amazi, no gukwirakwiza amazi meza aho akoreshwa. Ukuri nukuri kwizerwa nibyingenzi mugihe ukoresheje pompe yubunini bugenzurwa nk'igice cya sisitemu yo gutera inshinge ninyongera mugikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi. Imashanyarazi ya electromagnetic irashobora kuba igisubizo cyiza cyo kugenzura imikorere yibikoresho kugirango harebwe neza uburyo bwo gufata imiti.
Sisitemu yo kugaburira yabugenewe ikoreshwa mugutanga imiti mubyiciro byose byamazi n’amazi yanduye.Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi busaba synthesis nziza, bityo imiti irashobora gukenera kongerwamo kugirango habeho ibidukikije byiza byo gukura kwibinyabuzima.Ni ngombwa kandi kubona alkaline ihagije kuri komeza urwego rukenewe rwa pH.
Nkigice cyo gutera inshinge, mubisanzwe birakenewe kongeramo aside cyangwa caustic kugirango ugenzure pH, ongeramo chloride ferric cyangwa alum kugirango ukureho intungamubiri, cyangwa wongereho karubone yinyongera nka methanol, glycine cyangwa acide acetike kugirango utezimbere.Iyo utera imiti ihenze muri gahunda yo gutunganya amazi, abakora ibihingwa bagomba kwemeza ko ingano yukuri yongewe mubikorwa nkigice cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge.Gukoresha cyane cyangwa bike cyane gukoresha imiti bishobora gutuma ukora ibikorwa byinshi, umuvuduko wa ruswa, gufata neza ibikoresho, nibindi bibi. ingaruka.
Buri sisitemu yo kugaburira imiti iratandukanye, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa chimique igomba kuvomwa, ubunini bwayo, hamwe nigipimo gikenewe cyo kugaburira. Amapompo arashobora gukoreshwa murwego rwo gutera imiti muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi.Ibisanzwe tubisanga muri ibikorwa byiza byamazi.Igipimo gito cyo kugaburira kizakenera pompe yuzuye ishobora gutanga urugero rwimiti kumugezi wakira.
Mubihe byinshi, pompe yo gupima ikoreshwa muruganda rutunganya amazi nigikoresho cyiza cyo kwimura imiti gishobora kwimura ubushobozi bwintoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango ibintu bishoboke. Ubu bwoko bwa pompe butanga urwego rwo hejuru rusubirwamo kandi rushobora kuvoma imiti itandukanye, harimo acide, alkalis nibintu byangirika cyangwa amavuta ya viscous na slurries.
Ibihingwa bitunganya amazi buri gihe bishakisha uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere yabyo mukugabanya kubungabunga, gutaha, gusenyuka nibindi bibazo.Buri kintu cyose kigira ingaruka kumikorere no gutanga umusaruro.Ariko iyo bihujwe, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubushobozi bwuruganda no kumurongo wo hasi.
Inzira yonyine yo kumenya gutera inshinge zikwiye za chimique yatanzwe mugikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi ni ukumenya igipimo nyacyo cyagenwe na pompe yo gupima.Ikibazo nuko pompe nyinshi ziterwa inshinge zitemerera uyikoresha guhamagara byimazeyo Igenamiterere ku gipimo cyihariye.
Ubunararibonye bwerekanye ko gukoresha metero zitemba mugusuzuma imikorere ya pompe bishobora gutanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubyerekeranye nigikorwa cya pompe nukuri neza kubyo uruganda rukora.Bishobora kandi kumenya ibibazo byimikorere no kugabanya imikorere bitewe no kwambara igice cyangwa ibindi bintu.Kwongeramo metero zitemba kandi indangagaciro hagati ya pompe nibikorwa, abayikoresha barashobora kubona amakuru kugirango basuzume imikorere yibikoresho bifatika, bagaragaze itandukaniro iryo ariryo ryose, kandi bahindure umuvuduko wa pompe mugihe bikenewe.
Ubwoko bwinshi bwa metero zitemba zipima amazi, kandi bimwe bikwiranye n’ibidukikije byo gutunganya amazi n’amazi mabi kurusha ayandi.Metero zimwe zirasobanutse neza kandi zisubirwamo kurenza izindi.Bimwe bisaba kubungabunga bike cyangwa bigoye, kandi bimwe bimara igihe kirekire kurenza ibindi.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingingo zose zo gutoranya kandi ntukibande gusa kumurongo umwe, nkigiciro. Urebye ibikorwa bisabwa hamwe nibikorwa byo kubungabunga, ibiciro byubuguzi buke akenshi ni ibimenyetso biyobya.Igipimo cyiza nigiciro rusange cya nyirubwite (TCO), gitekereza ntabwo igiciro cyo kugura gusa, ahubwo nigiciro cyo gushiraho, kubungabunga, no gusimbuza metero.
Urebye ikiguzi, ubunyangamugayo nubuzima bwa serivisi, amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic arashobora kuba amahitamo meza yo gusaba amazi meza.Ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki yo gupima ikuraho ibice byimuka, bishobora gutera imikorere no kubungabunga igihe bikoreshejwe mumazi arimo ibintu byinshi cyane.Ibikoresho bya electromagnetic Irashobora gupima hafi ya buri kintu cyose gitwara amazi, harimo amazi yatunganijwe hamwe namazi yanduye.Iyi metero itanga umuvuduko muke, igipimo cyagutse cya turndown hamwe nibisubirwamo byiza.Bizwiho gutanga igipimo cyukuri cyukuri kubiciro byiza.
Imashanyarazi ya electromagnetic ikora ikurikije amategeko ya Faraday yerekeye kwinjiza amashanyarazi kugirango bapime umuvuduko wamazi. Iri tegeko rivuga ko iyo umuyoboro ugenda mumashanyarazi, ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi kiba kiyobora, kandi ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi kikaba kijyanye numuvuduko wamazi. kwimuka mumashanyarazi.
Ukurikije amazi aringaniye na / cyangwa ubwiza bwamazi, ibyuma bisanzwe bitagira umuyonga (AISI 316) electrode ikoreshwa muri metero nyinshi zitwara amashanyarazi irashobora kuba ihagije.Nyamara, izo electrode zirashobora gutobora no gucika mubidukikije byangirika, bishobora gutera ukuri kwukuri flowmeter kugirango ihindure mugihe.Bamwe mubakora ibikoresho byahinduye electrode ya Hastelloy C nkibikoresho bisanzwe kugirango batange ruswa neza kandi barambe igihe kirekire.Iyi superalloy ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ruswa, ibyo bikaba aribyiza mubidukikije birimo chloride mubushyuhe bwinshi. Bitewe na chromium hamwe na molybdenum, ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurwanya ruswa yose.Cromium yongera imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside, na molybdenum ikongera imbaraga zo kugabanya ibidukikije.
Bamwe mu bakora inganda bakoresha umurongo wa Teflon aho gukoresha reberi kugirango batange ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bufite imiti ikomeye.
Ukuri kwerekanye ko amashanyarazi ya electromagnetique akwiranye cyane nogukoresha imiti iterwa no gufata imiti.Bafasha abashinzwe uruganda gupima neza ingano y’amazi abanyuramo. Izi metero zirashobora gukoreshwa nkigice cya sisitemu ifunze-yohereza ibicuruzwa kuri programable logic controller (PLC) kugirango umenye igipimo cyimiti mugihe icyo aricyo cyose. Aya makuru afasha gucunga ibiciro byimiti no gukemura amabwiriza y’ibidukikije akurikizwa.Batanga kandi ubuzima bwingenzi bwubuzima bwokoresha amazi nogukwirakwiza.Bagenewe kubigeraho + 0,25% ubunyangamugayo mugihe kitari cyiza cyibintu bitemba neza.Mu gihe kimwe, ibiyobora bidashobora gutera, gufungura imiyoboro hafi ya byose bikuraho igihombo cyumuvuduko.Niba byerekanwe neza, metero ntago ihura nubwiza, ubushyuhe, nigitutu, kandi ngaho ntabwo ari ibice byimuka bibuza gutembera, no kubungabunga no gusana bigumishwa byibuze.
Mugihe gikenewe cyane cyo gutunganya amazi meza, ndetse na pompe nini nini yo gupima irashobora guhura nuburyo bukora butandukanye nibyateganijwe. Igihe cyose, guhindura imikorere birashobora guhindura ubwinshi, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, hamwe nubwiza bwamazi pompe igomba gukora .
Chris Sizemore is the technical sales manager for Badger Meter Flow Instrumentation.He joined the company in 2013 and has held positions in the technical support team.You can contact him at csizemore@badgermeter.com.For more information, please visit www.badgermeter.com.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2022