Ibi bikoresho bitwara amashanyarazi? Kanda mubisubizo bitaziguye!

Buri munsi, dukoresha ibikoresho ntakubimenya nezauburyo bakoresha amashanyarazi, kandi igisubizo ntabwo buri gihe kigaragara.

Ubu ni bwo buryo bwuzuye, nta-fluff buyobora kubikoresho 60+ bisanzwe, hamwe Yego / Nta bisubizo na siyanse yoroshye inyuma ya buri kimwe. Waba uri injeniyeri ushushanya imizunguruko, umunyeshuri ukemura ibibazo bya fiziki, cyangwa umutekano wo gupima DIYer, uzabona ukuri mumasegonda. Gusa ckanda ikibazo cyawe hepfo, kandi igisubizo ni umurongo umwe gusa.

Metalloide irashobora kuyobora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Metalloide (urugero, silicon, germanium) ni semiconductor kandi ikora amashanyarazi mu rugero, iruta insulator ariko munsi yicyuma.

Ese alumina ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Alumina (Al₂O₃) ni insulateri ya ceramic ifite amashanyarazi make cyane.

Ese aluminium (aluminium) ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Aluminium ni icyuma gifite amashanyarazi menshi (~ 60% IACS), gikoreshwa cyane mu nsinga.

Grafite irashobora kuyobora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Graphite ikora amashanyarazi kubera electroni ya delocalised muburyo bwayo.

Amazi arashobora gutwara amashanyarazi?

Biterwa.Amazi meza / yatoboye / yimana:No. Kanda / umunyu / amazi yo mu nyanja:Yego, kubera ion zashonze.

Ese ibyuma bitwara amashanyarazi?

Yego- Ibyuma byose bisukuye bitwara amashanyarazi neza hakoreshejwe electroni yubusa.

Diyama ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Diyama nziza ni insuliranteri nziza cyane (bandgap ~ 5.5 eV).

Icyuma gikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Icyuma nicyuma kandi gitwara amashanyarazi, nubwo kidakorwa neza kuruta umuringa cyangwa ifeza.

Ibikoresho bya ionic birashobora gutwara amashanyarazi?

Nibyo, ariko gusa iyo bishongeshejwe cyangwa bigashonga mumazi- Ibikoresho bikomeye bya ionic bikorantabwoimyitwarire; ion zigomba kuba zigendanwa.

Ibyuma bidafite ingese bitwara amashanyarazi?

Yego- Ibyuma bidafite ingese (urugero, 304) bitwara amashanyarazi, ariko ~ inshuro 20-30 kurenza umuringa usukuye kubera kuvanga.

Umuringa ukora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Umuringa (umuringa-zinc alloy) utwara amashanyarazi neza, ~ 28-40% IACS.

Zahabu irashobora gutwara amashanyarazi?

Yego- Zahabu ifite amashanyarazi meza (~ 70% IACS) kandi irwanya ruswa.

Mercure irashobora kuyobora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Mercure nicyuma cyamazi kandi ikora amashanyarazi.

Plastike irashobora kuyobora amashanyarazi?

No- Plastiki isanzwe ni insulator. (Ibidasanzwe: polymers ikora cyangwa plastike yuzuye, ntabwo bivuze hano.)

Umunyu (NaCl) ukora amashanyarazi?

Nibyo, iyo bishonge cyangwa bishongeshejwe, NaCl ikomeyentabwoimyitwarire.

Isukari (sucrose) ikora amashanyarazi?

No- ibisubizo by'isukari ntabwo birimo ion kandi ntibitwara.

Fibre karubone ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Fibre ya karubone ikora amashanyarazi icyerekezo cya fibre.

Inkwi zitwara amashanyarazi?

No- Inkwi zumye nuyobora nabi; bitwara neza iyo bitose.

Ikirahure gikora amashanyarazi?

No- Ikirahure ni insulator ku bushyuhe bwicyumba.

Silicon ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego, mu rugero- Silicon ni igice cya kabiri; ikora neza iyo ikozwe cyangwa ishyushye.

Ifeza ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Ifeza ifitehejuruamashanyarazi yumuriro wibyuma byose (~ 105% IACS).

Titanium ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego, ariko nabi- Titanium itwara amashanyarazi (~ 3% IACS), munsi yicyuma gisanzwe.

Rubber ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Rubber nicyuma cyiza cyamashanyarazi.

Umubiri wumuntu ukora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Uruhu, amaraso, hamwe nuduce birimo amazi na ion, bigatuma umubiri uyobora (cyane cyane uruhu rutose).

Nikel ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Nickel nicyuma gifite ubushobozi buke (~ 25% IACS).

Impapuro zitwara amashanyarazi?

No- Impapuro zumye ntabwo ziyobora; bitwara neza iyo bitose.

Potasiyumu ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Potasiyumu nicyuma cya alkali nuyobora neza.

Azote ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Gazi ya azote ni insulator; azote yuzuye nayo ntiyobora.

Ese sulfure (sulfure) ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Amazi ya sufuru ni icyuma kandi kiyobora nabi.

Tungsten ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Tungsten ikora amashanyarazi (~ 30% IACS), ikoreshwa muri filaments.

Magnesium ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Magnesium nicyuma gifite ubushobozi bwiza (~ 38% IACS).

Isasu ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego, ariko nabi- Isasu rifite ubushobozi buke (~ 8% IACS).

Kalisiyumu ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Kalisiyumu ni icyuma kandi ikora amashanyarazi.

Carbone ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego (ifishi ya grafite)- Amorphous carbone: umukene. Igishushanyo: cyiza. Diamond: oya.

Chlorine ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Gazi ya Chlorine ntabwo ikora; ionic chloride (urugero, NaCl) imyitwarire iyo yashonze.

Umuringa ukora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Umuringa ufite imiyoboro ihanitse cyane (~ 100% IACS), isanzwe yo gukoresha insinga.

Zinc ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Zinc nicyuma gifite ubushobozi buke (~ 29% IACS).

Ese platine ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Platinum itwara amashanyarazi neza (~ 16% IACS), ikoreshwa mumikoranire yizewe.

Amavuta akora amashanyarazi?

No- Amavuta yubutare nimboga ni insulator nziza.

Helium ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Helium ni gaze nziza kandi idayobora.

Hydrogen ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Gazi ya hydrogène ntabwo ikora; hydrogène metallic (umuvuduko ukabije) irakora.

Umwuka utwara amashanyarazi?

No- Umwuka wumye ni insulator; ionize munsi yumuriro mwinshi (inkuba).

Neon ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Neon ni gaze nziza kandi ntabwo ikora.

Inzoga (Ethanol / isopropyl) zitwara amashanyarazi?

No- Inzoga nziza ntabwo ziyobora; amazi y'amazi arashobora kwemerera gutwarwa gake.

Urubura rutwara amashanyarazi?

No- Urubura rwiza ni umuyobozi ukennye; umwanda wongera ubushobozi buke.

Umwuka wa ogisijeni ukora amashanyarazi?

No- Gazi ya Oxygene ntabwo ikora.

Amabati akora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Amabati nicyuma gifite ubushobozi buke (~ 15% IACS).

Umucanga ukora amashanyarazi?

No- Umucanga wumye (silika) ni insulator.

Ese beto ikora amashanyarazi?

Oya (iyo byumye)- Beto yumye ntabwo iyobora; beto itose ikora kubera ubushuhe na ion.

Fiberglass ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Fiberglass (fibre fibre + resin) ni insulator.

Silicone ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Silicone isanzwe ntabwo ikora; silicone ikora irahari, ariko ntabwo ishaka kuvuga.

Uruhu rutwara amashanyarazi?

No- Uruhu rwumye ntiruyobora; ikora iyo itose.

Iyode ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Iyode ikomeye cyangwa gaze ni iyiyobora.

Umugurisha akora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Solder (tin-lead cyangwa gurş-free-alloys) yagenewe kuyobora amashanyarazi.

JB Weld ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Bisanzwe JB Weld epoxy ntabwo ikora.

Ese super glue (cyanoacrylate) ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Super glue ni insulator.

Ese kole ishyushye ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Kole ishushe ishyushye ntabwo ikora.

Imiyoboro y'amazi ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Ibifatika hamwe ninyuma ni insulator.

Kaseti y'amashanyarazi ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Kaseti y'amashanyarazi yagenewekurigisa, ntabwo ari imyitwarire.

WD-40 ikora amashanyarazi?

No- WD-40 ntabwo ikora kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mu kwimura amazi muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.

Uturindantoki twa nitrile / latex dukora amashanyarazi?

No- Byombi nibyiza byamashanyarazi mugihe bidakomeye kandi byumye.

Ese paste yumuriro ikora amashanyarazi?

Ubusanzwe, oya. Amashanyarazi asanzwe niamashanyarazi. (Ibidasanzwe: icyuma gisukuye cyangwa ifeza ishingiye kumashanyarazi.)

Amazi ya deionised (DI) atwara amashanyarazi?

No- DI amazi yakuyemo ion kandi irwanya cyane.

Acide / base ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Acide ikomeye na base bitandukanya ion kandi bigakoresha amashanyarazi mugisubizo.

Ese covalent compound ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Imvange ya covalent (urugero, isukari, inzoga) ntabwo ikora ion kandi ntabwo ikora.

Ese magnet / fer (nka magnet) ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Magneti mubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma bitwara (icyuma, nikel, nibindi).

Umuriro utwara amashanyarazi?

Yego, intege nke- Umuriro urimo ion kandi urashobora kuyobora munsi ya voltage ndende (urugero, arc ukoresheje umuriro).

Amaraso akora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Amaraso arimo umunyu kandi nuyobora neza.

Kaseti ya Kapton ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Kaseti ya Kapton (polyimide) nicyuma cyiza cyamashanyarazi.

Fibre karubone ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Kimwe na fibre ya karubone; itwara cyane hamwe na fibre.

Ibyuma bitwara amashanyarazi?

Yego- Ibyuma byose (karubone, bitagira umwanda) bitwara amashanyarazi, nubwo kuvanga bigabanya imikorere.

Litiyumu ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Icyuma cya Litiyumu kirayobora cyane.

Ese super glue ikora amashanyarazi?

Oya,kutayobora.

Epoxy ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Epoxy isanzwe irigaragaza; epoxies ikora irahari, ariko ntabwo isanzwe.

Irangi ryambaye ubusa ryayobora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Byagenewe byumwihariko kuyobora amashanyarazi.

Ese imiyoboro ya Loktite ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Amashanyarazi ayobora amashanyarazi akorwa muguhuza no kuyobora.

Ese amashanyarazi ya silicone / plastike ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Byakozwe hamwe byuzuye (karubone, ifeza) kugirango bishoboke.

Ubutaka butwara amashanyarazi?

Yego, biratandukanye- Biterwa n'ubushuhe, umunyu, n'ibumba; gupimwa hakoreshejwe metero EC.

Amazi yatoboye akora amashanyarazi?

No- Byera cyane, nta ion = idayobora.

Amazi meza atwara amashanyarazi?

No- Kimwe na disilised / deionised.

Amazi ya robine atwara amashanyarazi?

Yego- Harimo imyunyu ngugu na ion.

Amazi yumunyu atwara amashanyarazi?

Yego- Ibirimo ion nyinshi = umuyobozi mwiza.

Ese aluminiyumu ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego- Aluminium yuzuye, ikora cyane.

Steelstik (epoxy putty) ikora amashanyarazi?

No- Ibikoresho bituzuza ibintu.

Carbide ya silicon (SiC) ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego, mu rugero- Igice kinini cya semiconductor; ikoreshwa muri electronics nyinshi.

Ese beto ikora amashanyarazi?

Oya (byumye) / Yego (wet).

Uruhu rutwara amashanyarazi?

Oya (byumye). Uruhu rwumye ntirukoresha amashanyarazi, mugihe uruhu rutose rukora kuva amazi atwara amashanyarazi.

Iyode ikora amashanyarazi?

No. Iyode ntabwo ikoresha amashanyarazi.

Amashanyarazi akora amashanyarazi akora amashanyarazi?

Yego. Amashanyarazi atwara amashanyarazi atwara amashanyarazi.

Ese Loktite ikoresha amashanyarazi ifata amashanyarazi?

Yego. Lokitite yamashanyarazi ikora amashanyarazi ikora amashanyarazi.

Ese platine ikora amashanyarazi?

Yego. Platine ikora amashanyarazi.

Amavuta akora amashanyarazi?

No. Amavuta akora amashanyarazi.

Uturindantoki twa nitrile dukora amashanyarazi?

No. Uturindantoki twa Nitrile dukora amashanyarazi.

Silicone ikora amashanyarazi?

No. Silicone ntabwo ikora amashanyarazi.

Impanuro za bonus kumashanyarazi

Hano hepfo inyandiko zingirakamaro zibanda kumashanyarazi, kanda gusa kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye:

· Imyitwarire: Ibisobanuro, Ibigereranyo, Ibipimo, na Porogaramu

· Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi: Ibisobanuro, Ihame, Units, Calibration

· Ubwoko bwose bwibipimo byamashanyarazi Ukwiye Kumenya

· Kumenyekanisha Isano ry'ubushyuhe n'imyitwarire