Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi busaba gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye mugukurikirana no kugenzura ubwiza bwamazi. Hasi hari ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi, hamwe namahame yabo, ibiranga, nibyiza.
Metero 1.pH
Imetero ya pH ikoreshwa mugupima acide cyangwa alkaline yamazi. Cyakora mugupima itandukaniro rya voltage hagati ya pH-yunvikana na electrode yerekana. Uwitekametero pHni byukuri, byoroshye gukoresha, kandi bitanga gusoma ako kanya. Nibikoresho byingenzi byo kubungabunga pH ikwiye muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya amazi.
Metero yumuriro
Imetero yumuriro ipima amashanyarazi yumuriro. Ikora mukupima ubukana bwamazi kumashanyarazi. Uwitekametero yimikorereni ingirakamaro mugukurikirana ubunini bwumunyu ushonga nizindi ion mumazi. Irumva cyane kandi itanga ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byihuse.
3.Ibipimo bya metero
Imetero ihindagurika ipima urwego rw'ibice byahagaritswe mumazi. Cyakora mukunyuza urumuri mucyitegererezo cyamazi no gupima urumuri rwatatanye nuduce. Ibipimo byo guhindagurika birasobanutse neza kandi bitanga igihe-cyo gusoma. Ni ingirakamaro mugukurikirana neza amazi no kureba ko amazi yujuje ubuziranenge.
4. Metero ya ogisijeni yamenetse
Imetero ya ogisijeni yashonze ipima ubunini bwa ogisijeni yashonze mu mazi. Ikora ikoresheje electrode yo gupima ubukana bwa ogisijeni ishingiye kubikorwa bya ogisijeni ikora.Metero ya ogisijeni yamenetseni ingirakamaro mugukurikirana urwego rwa ogisijeni mumazi, ningirakamaro mubuzima bwamazi nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya amazi.
5.Isesengura ryinshi rya karubone
Isesengura rya karubone kama yose ipima ubunini bwa karubone kama mumazi. Ikora ikoresheje okiside karubone kama mucyitegererezo cyamazi no gupima ingano ya dioxyde de carbone yakozwe. Isesengura rusange rya karubone irumva cyane kandi itanga ibisubizo nyabyo. Ni ingirakamaro mu gukurikirana ubwiza bw’amazi no kureba ko bwujuje ubuziranenge.
6. Isesengura rya chlorine
Isesengura rya chlorine ripima ubunini bwa chlorine mumazi. Ikora ikoresheje imiti ya reaction kugirango itange ibara rihinduka hanyuma ripimwa na fotometero. Abasesenguzi ba Chlorine bumva cyane kandi batanga ibisubizo nyabyo. Zifite akamaro mugukurikirana urwego rwa chlorine mumazi, aringirakamaro mugushaka kwanduza.
Mu gusoza, ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gutunganya amazi bitewe nukuri, kwiringirwa, no gukora neza. Ibi bikoresho bifasha gukurikirana no kugenzura ubwiza bw’amazi no kwemeza ko bwujuje ubuziranenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-24-2023