Nkibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi mubikorwa byabantu kandi bikenewe mubuzima bwa buri munsi, umutungo wamazi urimo kwangirika kutigeze kubaho hamwe nihuta ryibikorwa byinganda. Kurinda no gutunganya umutungo w’amazi bigeze mu bihe byihutirwa. Kwanduza umutungo w’amazi ahanini biva mu gusohora amazi y’inganda, ndetse no gusohora cyane umusaruro utandukanye n’imyanda yo mu ngo mu mijyi. Muri icyo gihe, ibisabwa mu mikorere y’ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutunganya imyanda, no kugenzura ubwiza bw’amazi meza y’amazi n’ubunini bw’amazi nabyo byabaye byinshi.
Ibihingwa bitunganya imyanda ku isi bishingiye ku buhanga bwo gupima Sinomeasure kuko biha agaciro kanini ibihingwa bihari, ibikorwa bidafite kubungabunga no gutanga amakuru yukuri yo gupima, nk'ishingiro ryo kugenzura mu buryo bwikora ibyiciro bitandukanye.
- Mugaragaza
Mugaragaza akabari ni akayunguruzo gakoreshwa mugukuraho ibintu binini, nk'imyenda na plastiki, mumazi mabi. Nibice byibanze byayunguruzo kandi mubisanzwe ni urwego rwa mbere, cyangwa rwibanze, urwego rwo kuyungurura, rushyirwa kubantu bafite uruganda rutunganya amazi mabi. Mubisanzwe bigizwe nurukurikirane rw'ibyuma bihagaritse biri hagati ya santimetero 1 na 3.
- Gukuraho Grit
Grit uduce duto duto kuruta aperture ya ecran izanyuramo kandi itere ibibazo bikabije kumiyoboro, pompe nibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda. Ibice bya grit birashobora gutura mumiyoboro, hasi ya tank ya aeration hamwe no gusya ibyokurya bishobora gutera ibibazo byo kubungabunga. Kubwibyo, sisitemu yo gukuraho grit irakenewe kubihingwa byinshi bitunganya imyanda.
- Ibisobanuro byibanze
Ibisobanuro biratuza ibigega byubatswe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mashini kugirango bikureho burundu ibimera bishyirwa mubutaka. Ibisobanuro byibanze bigabanya ibikubiye mubintu byahagaritswe kandi bihumanya byinjijwe muri ibyo bintu byahagaritswe
- Sisitemu yo mu kirere
Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi cyangwa kurushaho gutonesha amazi yanduye mbere yo gutunganya Aerobic ni uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi y’ibinyabuzima abera imbere ya ogisijeni. Biyomasi yo mu kirere ihindura ibinyabuzima mu mazi y’amazi muri dioxyde de carbone na biomass nshya.
- Sisitemu ya Anaerobic
Gusya kwa Anaerobic ni uburyo mikorobe ihindura ibintu kama muri biyogazi mu gihe hatabonetse ogisijeni Umuti wa Anaerobic ukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi mabi y’inganda ashyushye kandi akomeye cyane arimo ibintu byinshi byangiza umubiri. Ubu buryo bukoresha ingufu bukuraho byimazeyo okisijene ikomoka ku binyabuzima (BOD), ogisijeni ikomoka ku miti (COD), hamwe n’ibintu byose byahagaritswe (TSS) biva mu mazi mabi.
- Icyiciro cya kabiri
Ibisobanuro biratuza ibigega byubatswe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mashini kugirango bikureho burundu ibimera bishyirwa mubutaka. ibisobanuro bya kabiri bivanaho flcs yo gukura kwibinyabuzima byakozwe muburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura bwa kabiri harimo siliveri ikora, gushungura gushungura no guhinduranya ibinyabuzima bihuza
- Kurandura
Uburyo bwo kuvura indege bugabanya virusi, ariko ntibihagije kugirango umuntu yemererwe kwanduza. Chlorination / dechlorination niyo tekinoroji ikoreshwa cyane mu kwangiza, kwisi ozonation na UV ni tekinoroji igaragara
- Gusezererwa
Iyo imyanda itunganijwe yujuje ubuziranenge bw’imyanda y’igihugu cyangwa y’ibanze, irashobora koherezwa mu mazi yo hejuru cyangwa ikagaragaza amahirwe yo gukumira cyangwa kugabanya umwanda w’amazi binyuze mu ngamba nko gutunganya / kongera gukoresha mu kigo cyabo, gusimbuza ibyinjira.