Nkibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byumuntu kandi bikenewe mubuzima bwa buri munsi, umutungo wamazi urimo kwangirika kutigeze kubaho hamwe nihuta ryibikorwa byinganda.Kurinda no gutunganya umutungo wamazi bigeze mubihe byihutirwa.Kwanduza umutungo w’amazi ahanini biva mu gusohora amazi y’inganda, ndetse no gusohora cyane umusaruro utandukanye n’imyanda yo mu ngo mu mijyi.Muri icyo gihe, ibisabwa kugira ngo hakorwe ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutunganya imyanda, no kugenzura ubwiza bw’amazi meza n’amazi nayo yabaye menshi.
Ibihingwa bitunganya imyanda ku isi bishingiye ku buhanga bwo gupima Sinomeasure kuko biha agaciro kanini ibihingwa bihari, ibikorwa bidafite kubungabunga no gupima amakuru neza, nk'ishingiro ryo kugenzura mu buryo bwikora ibyiciro bitandukanye.
- Mugaragaza
Mugaragaza akabari ni akayunguruzo gakoreshwa mugukuraho ibintu binini, nk'imyenda na plastiki, mumazi mabi.Nibice byibanze byo kuyungurura kandi mubisanzwe ni urwego rwa mbere, cyangwa rwibanze, urwego rwo kuyungurura, rushyirwa mubikorwa byangiza uruganda rutunganya amazi.Mubisanzwe bigizwe nurukurikirane rw'ibyuma bihagaritse hagati ya santimetero 1 na 3 zitandukanye.
- Gukuraho Grit
Grit uduce duto duto kuruta aperture ya ecran izanyuramo kandi itere ibibazo bikabije kumiyoboro, pompe nibikoresho byo gutunganya.Ibice bya grit birashobora gutura mumiyoboro, hasi ya tank ya aeration hamwe no gusya ibyokurya bishobora gutera ibibazo byo kubungabunga.Kubwibyo, sisitemu yo gukuraho grit irakenewe kubihingwa byinshi bitunganya imyanda.
- Ibisobanuro byibanze
Ibisobanuro birasobanura ibigega byubatswe hamwe nuburyo bwo gukanika ibintu bikomeza kubikwa nubutaka.Ibisobanuro byibanze bigabanya ibikubiye mubintu byahagaritswe kandi bihumanya byinjijwe muri ibyo bintu byahagaritswe
- Sisitemu yo mu kirere
Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi cyangwa kurushaho gutonesha amazi yanduye mbere yo gutunganya Aerobic ni uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi y’ibinyabuzima abera imbere ya ogisijeni.Biyomasi yo mu kirere ihindura ibinyabuzima mu mazi mabi muri dioxyde de carbone na biomass nshya.
- Sisitemu ya Anaerobic
Gusya kwa Anaerobic ni inzira mikorobe ihindura ibintu kama biyogazi mugihe hatabonetse ogisijeni Anaerobic isanzwe ikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi mabi ashyushye kandi akomeye yinganda zirimo ibintu byinshi byangiza umubiri.Ubu buryo bukoresha ingufu zikuraho byimazeyo okisijene ikomoka kuri biohimiki (BOD), ogisijeni ikomoka kuri chimique (COD), hamwe nibintu byose byahagaritswe (TSS) mumazi mabi.
- Icyiciro cya kabiri gisobanutse
Ibisobanuro birasobanura ibigega byubatswe hamwe nuburyo bwo gukanika ibintu bikomeza kubikwa nubutaka.ibisobanuro bya kabiri bivanaho flcs yo gukura kwibinyabuzima byakozwe muburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura icyiciro cya kabiri harimo siliveri ikora, gushungura gushungura no guhinduranya ibinyabuzima
- Kurandura
Uburyo bwo kuvura indege bugabanya virusi, ariko ntibihagije kugirango umuntu yemererwe kwanduza.Chlorination / dechlorination niyo tekinoroji ikoreshwa cyane kwisi, ozonation na UV urumuri ni tekinoroji igaragara
- Gusezererwa
Iyo imyanda itunganijwe yujuje ubuziranenge bw’imyanda y’igihugu cyangwa y’ibanze, irashobora gusohoka mu mazi yo hejuru cyangwa ikagaragaza amahirwe yo gukumira cyangwa kugabanya umwanda w’amazi hifashishijwe ingamba nko gutunganya / kongera gukoresha mu kigo cyabo, gusimbuza ibyinjira.