Amazi ya robine bivuga gutunganya amazi mabi nkamazi yinzuzi namazi yikiyaga mumazi kugirango akorwe kandi abeho akurikije amahame yigihugu binyuze mubikorwa bitandukanye nko kuvanga, kubyitwaramo, kugwa, kuyungurura no kuyanduza.Hamwe niterambere ryimibereho, abantu bafite ibisabwa byinshi kandi bisabwa kugirango amazi meza abeho.Ibi bisaba ko uruganda rwamazi rugomba gukomeza kunoza tekinoroji yo gutunganya amazi, kandi rukagira uburyo bunoze bwo gukurikirana inzira zose zo gutunganya amazi, kugirango abantu batange amazi meza meza.
Hariho amasoko atandukanye y'amazi ya robine, nk'amazi yinzuzi, amazi y'ibigega, amazi yo mu kiyaga, amazi y'amazi n'amazi y'ubutaka.Amazi nkaya atavuwe kandi ubwiza bwamazi ni bubi.Mubisanzwe birimo ibintu bitandukanye byahagaritswe, colloide hamwe nibyuma biremereye byangiza umubiri wumuntu.Ions, yerekana ibintu bitandukanye bya aside-ishingiro.amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic, hamwe na electrode zitandukanye hamwe na liner, birakwiriye cyane kubipimo byamazi meza yo gupima ubuziranenge bwamazi mubihe bitandukanye byakazi.Hamwe nibisohoka bitandukanye byitumanaho, birashobora kuvugana byoroshye na inyuma-ya PLC, DCS, nibindi. Mugihe kimwe, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye.